Steve D wrote:
[quote]Ranger -
Can you tell from your data if you lost pressure and went from “good” to “adequate” or from “adequate” to “worrisome”? Does your calibration range go down to z[/quote]
Odd. My answer from this afternoon got all goofed up.
Here’s what I can tell you…
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I have OP warning light switches at galley and pump. They are separated by the Accusump’s checkvalve, although a couple times I’ve shut the valve to the sump just to see if that changes any data. Those switches are set at 15psi and have not illuminated. So the OP drops have not gone below 15psi.
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Because of the calibration issues, I’ve no more info then what I’ve already provided.
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Worrisome, adequate and good. Frankly, I’ve not figured out yet what is worrisome adequate and good. Should I be worried at 30psi at red line? I don’t know. There’s lots of opinions, but getting hard data is, well, hard.
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There is another problem here. We are focused on OP, but the important issue is oil flow rate. The pump needs to provide sufficient flow such that it can provide more oil then what leaks out of the sides of the bearings. But we aren’t measuring flow rate, we’re measuring pressure and attempting to infer flow rate.
When bearings are getting worn the restriction to oil flow is low because the oil can easily flow out the large gaps beteen the worn bearings. Low viscosity oil more easily flows out thru bearing gaps so the pump can’t maintain as high a pressure.
In the oil viscosity dicussions we talk about oil pressure. But low oil pressure is a product of oil visc and bearing gap. LOW OP DOES NOT CAUSE BEARING WEAR. Consider what that means…We are measuring oil pressure and talking as if the low OP is causing a problem. But it’s not the cause of a problem…it’s low oil flow rate that is the cause of worn bearings (assuming that the bearing problem is cumulative wear) Low OP is a result, a symptom, of the problem. So we are measuring a symptom (or a result) and trying to infer information about it’s cause. It’s like looking at a wrecked car (result) and trying to figure out details re. the cause, if the owner ran off the road at night because she was putting on make-up.
I just dumped a load of 10W40 and put in 20W50. I was uncomfortable that the OP are redline was 35psi. But I really don’t know what I’m doing. If the pump was maintaining 35psi, it’s reasonable to suppose that it was staying ahead of the oil leaking out of the bearings.
Maybe what this OP pressure stuff is telling us is that our oil pump is inadequate to what we are asking of it. I just don’t know.
Here’s a great article:
http://www.zddplus.com/TechBrief11%20-%20Internal%20Combustion%20Engine%20Lubrication.pdf
And finally, a guy in the UK sent me a BMW technical doc the other day that said 10W40 is also an approved oil visc for the M20B25 during high temperature operation.